Early-career engineers should be cautious about specializing too early, according to Philip Su, a former engineer at Microsoft, Meta, and OpenAI, and founder of the podcast player Superphonic.
Su emphasizes the need for self-awareness in making career decisions, especially when it comes to choosing between being a generalist or diving deep into a specific niche. He notes that while some exceptional individuals, like chess prodigies, are born with unique talents that justify early specialization, most people face risks with a narrow focus, particularly in today’s fast-evolving tech landscape.
He warns that a chosen specialization could become obsolete. For instance, if you are deeply committed to a specific technology, you might find yourself in trouble if it becomes irrelevant in a few years. He uses the example of someone who only knows COBOL, hoping for another Y2K situation, to illustrate the dangers of a singular focus.
Before committing to one area, Su advises developing a broad skill set over a few years to discover what truly fits you. He encourages those just starting their careers to explore various fields before deciding on a specific path.
Understanding personal values can make decision-making easier. Su reflects on his own experiences and the challenges he faced when he didn’t have clarity about his goals. He suggests that aspiring professionals take the time to pinpoint their desires, as rushing toward an idealized goal can lead to unexpected issues.
Additionally, if one chooses to prioritize their career above all else, it’s important to be aware of the sacrifices that may come with it. Su explains that while some can adapt and “bend,” others may “break,” signaling the need to carefully evaluate priorities. In the long run, achieving a senior position at 30 vs. 38 may not make much difference, and maintaining healthy relationships should be a key consideration.
Ultimately, the journey to professional fulfillment involves assessing one’s ambitions and ensuring they align with personal values and life goals.